Hand luggage: what is allowed and what is not
Packing your hand luggage is one of the most strategic parts of the journey: it’s about space, practicality, and often money. With the rise of low-cost airlines and increasingly strict policies, knowing what you can (and cannot) take with you in the cabin has become essential to avoid problems.
Many travelers only discover at the gate that they have exceeded the permitted size, are carrying liquids that are not allowed, or have restricted items — and end up paying extra fees or even giving up part of the contents of their backpack or trolley. Yet, just a few clear and updated rules are enough to prepare perfect hand luggage and travel stress-free.
In this article, we explain everything you need to know: maximum permitted dimensions, weight, what is allowed and what is not, and what to expect at airport security. Whether you fly with Ryanair, EasyJet, Wizz Air or a full-service airline, knowing the rules in advance will save you time, stress and above all money.
Dimensions and weight: depends on the airline
Each airline has different rules and measurements. Here’s an indicative comparison:
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Ryanair: small free bag (40×20×25 cm). To take a cabin trolley (max 55×40×20 cm, 10 kg) you need to purchase “Priority.”
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EasyJet: under-seat bag included (45×36×20 cm). With “Up Front” or “Extra Legroom” you can bring a second larger bag (max 56×45×25 cm).
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Wizz Air: small free bag (40×30×20 cm). With Wizz Priority you can also take a trolley (55×40×23 cm, 10 kg).
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ITA Airways: usually includes one cabin bag (55×35×25 cm) plus a personal item.
Tip: always check the airline’s official website before departure — rules often change.
What you can bring in your hand luggage
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Liquids: only in containers of max 100 ml, all inside a 1-liter resealable transparent bag. e.g. shampoo, toothpaste, sunscreen, perfumes.
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Electronic devices: laptops, tablets, smartphones, power banks (keep them handy for security checks).
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Medicines: allowed even above 100 ml if needed during the flight, preferably with a prescription or declaration.
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Food: solid foods (snacks, sandwiches) yes, but no soups, yogurts or liquid foods beyond the limits.
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Clothes, shoes, accessories: of course allowed, but pay attention to volume.
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Make-up and cosmetics: allowed if they comply with the 100 ml rule.
What you CANNOT bring
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Sharp objects: blades, scissors with blades over 6 cm, knives, cutters.
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Liquids over 100 ml (even if the bottle is half full).
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Flammable sprays or non-medical pressurized cans.
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Loose lithium batteries (must be in hand luggage, not checked in).
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Weapons or realistic replicas, even toys.
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Multiple lighters (only one per person is allowed, and it must be carried on you, not in the bag).
What is checked at security
At the security checkpoint you will be asked to:
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Separate liquids and place them in the transparent bag.
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Take out large electronic devices (laptops, tablets).
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Remove jacket, belt, metallic objects.
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Present medical declarations if carrying medicines, medical instruments, or special food.
✈️ In conclusion
Hand luggage is more than just a backpack or trolley: it’s your ally for a comfortable, quick, and — if managed well — also economical trip. In an era where airlines increasingly cut included services and push for extra charges, knowing exactly what you can bring and how has become a true form of self-defense for the modern traveler.
Following the rules doesn’t just mean avoiding penalties or unexpected costs: it also means traveling lighter, more organized, and safer. Knowing what to expect at security saves you time and embarrassment; knowing how to pack liquids, electronics, and personal items makes the airport and flight experience easier.
But even with all the care in the world, unexpected events can happen: delayed flights, damaged or even lost luggage. In these cases, remember you may be entitled to compensation under European regulations. If you’re unsure where to start, you can rely on DelayFlight24, which will check your case for free and help you obtain the refund or compensation you are entitled to.
So measure your luggage carefully, follow the liquid rules, and check the prohibited items: your journey starts well before the gate.
And with the right hand luggage — and your rights clear — it also starts on the right foot.
